The Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the Department of Health and Human Services has issued a final rule implementing its statutory authority under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to expand the exclusion regulations applicable to persons or entities receiving funds, directly or indirectly, from federal health care programs.

Specifically, the final rule expands OIG’s permissive exclusion regulations to reach individuals and entities convicted of interfering with or obstructing investigations and audits, failing to provide payment information, and making false statements and misrepresentations of material facts in applications to participate in the federal health care programs. Further, the final rule implements a 10-year limitations period, grounded in the False Claims Act limitations period, within which OIG must bring an exclusion action. Additionally, the final rule clarifies certain definitions and implements several changes to the aggravating and mitigating factors the OIG considers when determining whether to increase or decrease the length of a violator’s exclusion period.

Reed Smith has prepared a Client Briefing that provides an overview of the final rule, with a focus on substantive changes from the OIG’s 2014 proposed rule.