On March 25, 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a proposal to amend its regulations governing the classification and reclassification of medical devices. In addition to conforming the regulations to recent changes made by the 2012 Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA), the proposed rule makes changes unrelated to FDASIA. Among other changes to 21 CFR Part 860, FDA proposes to:

• Amend several definitions at 21 CFR § 860.3, including the definitions of Class I, Class II and Class III to reflect the key principle underlying device classification that a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness is necessary for all three classes, but that the level of regulation necessary to provide such assurance is specific to the level of risk.
• Amend the definition of Class III to clarify which devices fall in this category.
• Establish special controls for Class II devices by replacing the term “performance standards” in 21 CFR § 860.7.
• Amend 21 CFR § 860.84 to remove from the classification process the requirement to answer the classification questionnaire and provide information using the supplemental data sheet.
• Revise the procedure at 21 CFR § 860.130 to reflect the FDASIA requirement that devices reclassified under 513(e) of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act be reclassified using an administrative order procedure.
• Revise the process under 21 CFR § 860.133 for the filing of a premarket approval for Class III preamendment devices to conform to FDASIA.

Comments to the proposed rule may be submitted in writing, or at www.regulations.gov, on or before June 23, 2014.